By Marzia Shamsi
As we all are well aware an individual suffering from diabetes normally has to keep a very sharp and strict diet regime. But did you also know that their meals should vary as per 50% of total daily carbs, 20% calories from protein and 30% calories from fat of which 7% should be from saturated fat?
A personalized diet plan has always been at the top of my priorities and caught my interests for the same, firstly as a daughter and then as a chef. Diabetes is a very common disease in my family; my grandmother first, then dad and other elders in our family also suffer from diabetes. Dads eating habits have always caused me concern and I researched for a long time on different ways to keep him under a strict special dietary plan without the food loosing its natural flavours. I have learned that it is never too late to learn and help a member of your family through this by introducing them to meals that are easy to make, delicious, very healthy, yet appetizing to your eyes.
Any individual suffering from diabetes should follow few of the point below while considering their routine meal plans:
- Always include fibre contents,whole grain starch options and incorporating fruits and vegetables.
- Limit the use of fat in general
- Food options should vary, from grilling or sautéing using a fat free non-stick cooking spray. Or use a small amount of canola or olive oil.
- Choose low fat dairy products, skim or a 1% milk, low fat yoghurt and low fat cheese.
- Make sure you portion your meals properly.
- Always include 15 to 30 grams of carbs in your evening snacks.
Here is my personalized special dietary 3 course meal for a diabetic patient keeping all the nutritional values in mind and trying to keep the flavours intact just like in any normal recipe.
Starter
Clear Chicken & Vegetable Soup
- 500 g skinless chicken breast
- 3 carrots, chopped
- 4 celery, chopped
- 1 parsnip, chopped
- 1 leeks, chopped
- 1 cup green beans, chopped
- 2 tablespoons parsley, chopped finely
- 1 garlic clove, crushed
- 3 -4 tablespoons chicken stock
- 8 cups water
- salt & pepper to taste
Directions
- Bring water to boil.
- In the meantime, cut up all the vegetables into small cubes.
- Cut the chicken into 1cm cubes.
- Add in vegetables and garlic and stock and boil on high heat for 5 minutes, reduce heat and simmer for 15 minutes.
- Add chicken and bring to boil for 2 minutes, then reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes or longer.
- Soup is ready when all ingredients have sunk to the bottom!
Main Course
Fish en papillote with brown rice
Papillote means paper in Italian, en papillote is a method of cooking in which food is put into a folded pouch or parcel and then baked. The parcel is typically made from parchment paper, but other material, such as a paper bag or aluminium foil, may be also be used. The parcel holds in moisture to steam the food while the pocket is created by overlapping circles of aluminum foil and parchment paper and then folding them tightly around the food to create a seal. A papillote should be opened at the table to allow people to partake in the aroma when it opens. It is by far one of the finest tasting baked fish recipe I have made.
- Fish fillet of your choice, 1 to 1 1/2 lb. in four equal portions
- 3 Tbs. chopped parsley
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tbs. minced lemon zest
- 4 scallions (both white and green parts)
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
- 1 tbs. lemon juice
- 3 tbs. softened butter (optional)
Directions
- Heat oven to 450°F.
- To make the gremolata, mince the parsley, garlic, and lemon zest together. Set aside.
- Cut the scallions into 2-in. lengths and slice them lengthwise. Season the fish with salt, pepper, and lemon juice, and spread the top with butter, if desired.
- Divide the scallions among four sheets of parchment, top each with a portion of fish, and top the fish with a portion of gremolata. Seal the packages and bake on a sheet pan until puffy and browned, about 8 min
Desserts
Many studies have suggested that increasing consumption of plant foods like cantaloupe decreases the risk of obesity, overall mortality, diabetes and heart disease while promoting a healthy complexion and hair growth, increased energy and overall lower weight. This recipe is perfect in all aspects and not just for diabetics but for everyone. It is a healthy yet delicious way to finish of this three course meal.
Creamcheese filled cantaloupe bowls with strawberry sauce
- Light tub-style cream cheese or mascarpone cheese, softened
- 1 teaspoon honey
- 1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- 1 tablespoon toasted and coarsely chopped pecans or almonds
- 1/2 medium cantaloupe, seeded
- 1/3 cup strawberries
- 1/3 cup fresh raspberries
- 2 teaspoons honey
- 1/4 teaspoon dried lavender or dried rosemary, crushed
- 1/4 cup fresh raspberries (optional)
- Fresh mint leaves (optional)
Directions
- For filling: In a small bowl, stir together cream cheese, honey and nutmeg until smooth. Stir in nuts, set aside.
- Using an ice cream scoop (around 1/4 cup measure), scoop two large balls out of the cantaloupe (one side of each ball will be indented). Save remaining cantaloupe for another use. Set each cantaloupe ball in a small bowl or custard cup, indented side up. (If necessary, cut a thin slice from the bottom of each ball so it sits flat.)
- Spoon or pipe cream cheese mixture into the indentation of each melon ball.
- In a blender or small food processor, combine strawberries, honey, and dried lavender. Blend or process until smooth. Press through a sieve to remove raspberry seeds. Spoon strawberry coulis mixture around cheese-filled cantaloupe cups. If desired, garnish with the 1/4 cup raspberries and mint leaves. Makes 2 (1 portion cantaloupe, 2 tablespoons cream cheese mixture, and 2 tablespoons strawberry coulis) servings
Some day, I hope to convey this message to everyone suffering from diabetes, and their families, that you dont have to give up on flavourful food to maintain your health. We need to educate everyone, not just those who are diabetic, but also those who are around them that Diabetes is not the end of the world, every problem always has a solution. We can bring back joy in their lives by little gestures and food is definitely one of them.
About the author:
Marzia Shamsi is a single mother to two lovely kids. Brought up in the UAE, she is a Canadian resident originally from India. A professional chef out of house while at home her first and last name is Mom. An amateur blogger who’s just started out, Marzia loves to share her thoughts and knowledge and dreams of owning her own restaurant some day.
Samna
March 16, 2016 4:01 pmGood article Marzia, but this article should only be targeted for Adults with Diabetes which is Type 2. Kids who have Diabetes which is also known as Type 1 Diabetes need normal diet as they always balance it out with Insulin intake. Kids take Insulin in the form of injection or pump and always have to test their blood glucose and count the carbs in each dish before consuming it Its a different regimen for them and a very tough one.
Adult Diabetes is mainly caused due to lifestyle and food, whereas Type 1 or Juvenile Diabetes is no fault of the kids as its an autoimmune condition where the Pancreas just stop producing Insulin which is then taken by injections.
Marzia Rizvi
March 16, 2016 8:58 pmThanks a lot Samna but if you read it from the beginning my menu design is for Adults(for my dad) who is a Type 2 and this whole special dietary menu design had been passed & approved with merits from the City & guilds in the UK for Health & Safety. I had been asked to design this special dietary menu in such a way that we be able to keep in mind a meal with all its nutritional values but at the same time not loose its actual flavours.What I have tried to convey through this article is that I’d like to design more and do more especially for the kids with diabetes in the same way its just that the dietary plan will vary depending upon the type offcourse.I should’ve mentioned the stage for a more clearer picture in my article.My whole menu & article is based on my merits as a chef & being certified in food & safety but not a practicing dietician.Appreciate the added information.Thankyou!
Samna
March 20, 2016 1:55 pmThank you once again Marzia. It would be great if you create a menu for kids with diabetes as well. My daughter has diabetea from the past 4 years and i keep checking the Internet for new menu items to incorporate carbs and protein in her diet in a balancing way. With desi recipes its a bit of challenge for me as she is still young and very picky eater.
Will keep checking your post for more ideas and please email me if you have a good recipes with balance carb and protein content.
Thank you.
Marzia Rizvi
March 27, 2016 11:22 amYour most welcome Samna. I’d be honoured to assist you in the best way I can for the little princess. My email is marzia.shamsi@gmail.com if you could send me an email there so that it be easier to communicate. Thanks & Kind Regards!